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CanActivateChild

类可以实现的接口,用于确定是否可以激活子路由。如果所有守卫都返回了 true,那么导航将继续。如果任何守卫返回 false,则导航将被取消。如果任何守卫返回 UrlTree ,当前导航被取消,新的导航开始到守卫所返回的 UrlTree

Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a child route can be activated. If all guards return true, navigation continues. If any guard returns false, navigation is cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation is cancelled and a new navigation begins to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

查看"说明"...

      
      interface CanActivateChild {
  canActivateChild(childRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
}
    

说明

一个接口,某些类可以实现它以扮演一个守卫,来决定该路由的子路由能否激活。 如果所有守卫都返回 true,就会继续导航。如果任何一个守卫返回了 false,就会取消导航。 如果任何一个守卫返回了 UrlTree,就会取消当前导航,并开始导航到这个守卫所返回的 UrlTree

The following example implements a CanActivateChild function that checks whether the current user has permission to activate the requested child route.

      
      class UserToken {}
class Permissions {
  canActivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean {
    return true;
  }
}

@Injectable()
class CanActivateTeam implements CanActivateChild {
  constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}

  canActivateChild(
    route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
    state: RouterStateSnapshot
  ): Observable<boolean|UrlTree>|Promise<boolean|UrlTree>|boolean|UrlTree {
    return this.permissions.canActivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
  }
}
    

Here, the defined guard function is provided as part of the Route object in the router configuration:

      
      @NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'root',
        canActivateChild: [CanActivateTeam],
        children: [
          {
             path: 'team/:id',
             component: TeamComponent
          }
        ]
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [CanActivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
})
class AppModule {}
    

你还可以转而提供一个具有 canActivateChild 签名的函数:

You can alternatively provide an in-line function with the canActivateChild signature:

      
      @NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'root',
        canActivateChild: ['canActivateTeam'],
        children: [
          {
            path: 'team/:id',
            component: TeamComponent
          }
        ]
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: 'canActivateTeam',
      useValue: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) => true
    }
  ]
})
class AppModule {}
    

方法

      
      canActivateChild(childRoute: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
    
参数
childRoute ActivatedRouteSnapshot
state RouterStateSnapshot
返回值

Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree